新版剑桥实用专业英语：医学英语(附答案) （新版剑桥实用专业英语）[英]埃里克·格伦迪宁　[英]罗恩·霍华德 编著 商务印书馆 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

《新版剑桥实用专业英语：医学英语(附答案)》是为学习医学且具有中高级英文水平的学习者设计的，它提供的医学专业英语，有助于提高学习者对医学期刊、书籍的阅读水平，帮助医学工作者或学生参加医学国际会议，或到讲英语的国家进行短期海外实习。此书可作为自学的学习资料，也可以作为课堂教学的课本，既可一对一来学习，还可以学习小组的形式来学习。

INTRODUCTION  8

BASICS

1 Health and illness  10

A Asking about health

B Sickness

C Recovery

2 Parts of the body 1  12

A Parts of the body

B Referring to parts of the body

C Describing radiation of pain

3 Parts of the body 2  14

A The abdomen

B The chest

C The pelvis

4 Functions of the body  16

A Eating

B The fifi ve senses

C Other functions

D Less common functions

MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL

PERSONNEL AND PLACES

5 Medical practitioners 1  18

A Practitioners

B Specialties

C Choosing a specialty

6 Medical practitioners 2  20

A Hospital staff

B Medical teams

C Shifts

7 Nurses  22

A Nursing grades

B Support workers

C Specialization

D The nurse’s role

8 Allied health professionals  24

A Community health

B Technicians

C Prosthetists and orthotists

D Opticians

9 Hospitals  26

A Introduction to a hospital

B Outpatients

C Inpatients

10 Primary care  28

A The National Health Service

B The practice team

C A GP’s day

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

11 Medical education 1 30

A Medical education in the UK

B Extract from an undergraduate prospectus

C A student’s view

12 Medical education 2 32

A The Foundation Programme

B People in medical education

C Medical qualififi cations

13 The overseas doctor 34

A Types of registration

B PLAB

C PLAB stations and advice

SYSTEMS, DISEASES AND SYMPTOMS

14 Symptoms and signs  36

A Describing problems

B Presentation

C Talking about symptoms

15 Blood  38

A Full blood count

B Anaemia

C Pernicious anaemia

16 Bones  40

A Bones

B Fractures

C Treatment of fractures

17 Childhood  42

A Milestones

B Common infectious diseases

C Coeliac disease

18 The endocrine system  44

A Excess and defifi ciency

B Negative feedback systems

C Goitre

D A letter of referral

19 The eye  46

A Parts of the eye

B Examination of the eye

C Retinopathy

20 The gastrointestinal system  48

A Examination of the abdomen

B The faeces

21 Gynaecology  50

A The female reproductive system

B Menstruation

C A gynaecological consultation

D Contraception

22 The heart and circulation 1  52

A Shortness of breath

B Heart rhythm

C Heart failure

23 The heart and circulation 2  54

A Physical examination

B Examining the heart and circulation

24 Infections  56

A Fever

B Microorganisms

C Source and spread of infection

25 Mental illness  58

A Psychiatric disorders

B Substance abuse

C Affective disorders

D Neurotic and stress-related disorders

E Other types of functional disorder

26 The nervous system 1 60

A Sensory loss

B Motor loss

C Loss of consciousness

27 The nervous system 2 62

A The motor system

B Tendon reflfl exes

C Coma

28 Oncology  64

A Neoplasms

B Symptoms and signs of malignancy

C Treatment of tumours

29 Pregnancy and childbirth 66

A Childbirth

B Labour

C Presentation and lie

30 The respiratory system 68

A Cough

B Auscultation

31 The skin 1  70

A Some types of skin lesion

B Rashes

32 The skin 2  72

A Injuries to the skin

B Case report

C Sores

33 The urinary system  74

A Urinary symptoms

B Urinalysis

INVESTIGATIONS

34 Basic investigations  76

A Ophthalmoscopy

B Blood pressure

C Taking blood

35 Laboratory tests  78

A A Microbiology test request form

B A Biochemistry and Haematology lab report

C Terms used to describe lab results

36 Endoscopy  80

A Functions of endoscopy

B Enteroscopy

C Report of a diagnostic endoscopy

37 X-ray and CT  82

A Radiography and radiology

B X-ray examination

C Computed Tomography

38 MRI and ultrasound  84

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

B Ultrasound

C Preparing for medical imaging

D Describing medical imaging

39 ECG  86

A Uses of an ECG

B ECG procedure

C A normal ECG

TREATMENT

40 Medical treatment 88

A Preions and drugs

B The British National Formulary

41 Surgical treatment 90

A The operating theatre

B Instruments

C The operation

D An operation report

42 Therapies  92

A Radiotherapy and chemotherapy

B A day in the life of a physiotherapist

C Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

PREVENTION

43 Screening and immunization  94

A Screening

B Common screening tests

C Immunization for travellers

EPIDEMIOLOGY

44 Epidemiology  96

A Rates

B Incidence and prevalence

C Association and causation

ETHICS

45 Medical ethics  98

A GMC guidelines

B Bioethical issues

C Assisted dying

RESEARCH

46 Research studies 100

A Case-control studies

B Cohort studies

C Trials

D Variables

TAKING A HISTORY

47 Taking a history 1 102

A A full case history

B Personal details

C Talking about pain

48 Taking a history 2 104

A Drug history

B Family history

C Social and personal history

49 Taking a history 3 106

A Reviewing the systems

B Asking about the central nervous system

C Patient ideas, concerns and expectations

D Phrasal verbs in history-taking

EXAMINATION

50 Physical examination 108

A Examining a patient

B Giving instructions

51 Mental state examination 110

A Some symptoms of psychiatric disorders

B Mood

C Typical questions from a mental state examination

EXPLANATION

52 Explaining diagnosis and management  112

A Explanations

B Using lay terms in explanations

C An explanation of angina

53 Discussing treatment  114

A Offering options

B Advising a course of action

C Advising patients to avoid something

D Warnings

54 Giving bad news  116

A Principles of giving bad news

B A consultant medical oncologist’s report

PRESENTATIONS

55 Data presentation 1 118

A Referring to a table or fifi gure

B Comparing variables

C Approximating

56 Data presentation 2  120

A Line graphs

C Describing trends

57 Research articles 122

A The structure of a research article

B Objectives

C Main fifi ndings

58 Abstracts  124

A Structured abstracts

B The BMJ abstract

59 Conference presentations  126

A The structure of a presentation

B The introduction

C Signalling

D The conclusion

60 Case presentations 128

A Sections of a case presentation

B Bedside presentation

C Slides

Appendix I  130

Parts of the body

Appendix II  131

Medical abbreviations

Appendix III  143

Types of medication

Appendix IV  144

Symptoms and pain

Appendix V  145

Verbs used in instructions

Appendix VI  146

Lay terms and defifi nitions

Answer key  147

Index  168

埃里克·格伦迪宁是应用语言研究所所长，也是一些专业英语教科书的作者。

罗恩•霍华德是应用语言研究所远程学习的发展协调员。他对教师教育课程的主要贡献是ESP，特别是医学英语和计算机辅助语言学习，他曾为中国、波兰、匈牙利、埃及和古巴的ESP教师办过讲习班。

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书籍介绍

医学英语》是为学习医学且具有中高级英文水平的学习者设计的，它提供的医学专业英语，有助于提高学习者对医学期刊、书籍的阅读水平，帮助医学工作者或学生参加医学国际会议，或到讲英语的国家进行短期海外实习。此书可作为自学的学习资料，也可以作为课堂教学的课本，既可一对一来学习，还可以学习小组的形式来学习。

“新版剑桥实用专业英语系列”是从剑桥大学出版社引进的一套英文影印丛书，共六种，分别是《医学英语》《法律英语》《工程英语》《市场营销英语》《管理英语》和《金融财务英语》。