Evolution and Structure of the Internet : A Statistical Physics Approach网络的进化与结构：统计物理学方法 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

Viewed in this analysis from a statistical physics perspective, the Internet is perceived as a developing system that evolves through the addition and removal of nodes and links. This perspective permits the authors to outline the dynamical theory that can appropriately describe the Internet's macroscopic evolution. The presence of such a theoretical framework will provide a revolutionary way of enhancing the reader's understanding of the Internet's varied network processes.

作者简介：

Romualdo Pastor-Satorras got his PhD at the University of Barcelona. He has been research fellow at Yale University and research assistant at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. He spent two years as a research fellow at the International Center for Theoretical Physics (UNESCO) and then moved back to Spain in 2000 as Assistant Professor at the University of Barcelona. Since 2001, Pastor-Satorras has been research scientist and lecturer at the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya. He is the author of more than 40 research papers in different areas of non-equilibrium statistical physics, condensed matter theory and complex systems analysis.

Alessandro Vespignani obtained his PhD at the University of Rome 'La Sapienza'. After holding research positions at Yale and Leiden University, he joined the condensed matter research group at the International Center for Theoretical Physics (UNESCO) in Trieste. He has authored more than 100 scientific papers on the statistical physics of non-equilibrium phenomena, critical phase transitions and complex and disordered systems. At present he is senior research scientist of the CNRS, at the Université de Paris-Sud, France.

　Preface

　List of abbreviations

1　A brief history of the Internet

　1.1　The early times

　1.2　The rapid growth

　1.3　The network of networks: a growing self-organized system

2　How the Intemet works

　2.1　Physical description

　2.2　Protocols

　2.3　Intemet addressing

　2.4　Routing packets

　2.5　The domain name system

3　Measuring the global Internet

　3.1　Mapping of the Intemet

　3.2　A Ptolemaic view

　3.3　An x-ray scan of the Internet

　3.4　AS level maps

　3.5　Internet geography

　3.6　The Intemet's global performance

4　The Internet's large-scale topology

　4.1　The growth of the Internet

　4.2　Small-world properties

　4.3　Heavy tailed distributions

　4.4　Critically examining scale-free properties

　4.5　The hierarchical structure of the Internet

　4.6　The Intemet's geographical layout

5　Modeling the Internet

　5.1　Static random graph models

　5.2　The Watts-Strogratz model

　5.3　Internet topology generators

　5.4　The theory of evolving networks

　5.5　The Barab~isi-Albert class of models

　5.6　Preferential attachment revisited

　5.7　Validating the preferential attachment hypothesis

　5.8　Degree driven models

　5.9　Optimization and trade-offs

　5.10 Real data versus models

　5.11 The future of Internet modeling

6　Internet robustness

　6.1　Internet robustness to random failures

　6.2　Resilience to damage as a percolation phase transition

　6.3　Percolation theory

　6.4　Percolation transition in random graphs

　6.5　The theory of resilience to random failures

　6.6　Internet's Achilles heel

　6.7　The price of a fail-safe Internet

7　Virtual and social networks in the Internet

　7.1　The World Wide Web

　7.2　Modeling the Web

　7.3　The e-mail network

　 7.4　Peer-to-peer and dynamic environment networks

8　Searching and walking on the Internet

　 8.1　Searching strategies in networks

　 8.2　Improving the performance of peer-to-peer networks

　 8.3　Searching on the Web

9　Epidemics in the Internet

　 9.1　Computer viruses and worms

　 9.2　Epidemic modeling in population networks

　 9.3　Puzzling questions raised by computer virus data

　 9.4　Epidemics in scale-free networks

　 9.5　Numerical simulation of epidemics in network models

　 9.6　Rationalizing computer virus experimental data

　 9.7　Immunization of scale-free networks

　 9.8　Protecting the Internet

　　……

10 Beyoun the Iternet's skeleton:skeleton:traffic and global performance

11 Outlook

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书籍介绍

This book describes the application of statistical physics and complex systems theory to the study of the evolution and structure of the Internet. Using a statistical physics approach the Internet is viewed as a growing system that evolves in time through the addition and removal of nodes and links. This perspective permits us to outline the dynamical theory required for a description of the macroscopic evolution of the Internet. The presence of such a theoretical framework appears to be a revolutionary and promising path towards our understanding of the Internet and the various processes taking place on this network, including, for example, the spread of computer viruses or resilience to random or intentional damages. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in statistical physics, computer science and mathematics studying in this subject.